Skip to content

Manipulate polygon

A created polygon can be modified. The 1st click on the polygon selects it and the corners receive handles.

Polygon 1st click 1st click effect 2nd click
selecting-polygon selecting-polygon2 selecting-polygon3 selecting-polygon4

The 2nd click determines which corner or which edge is to be modified. So that you can tell that the cursor is over a changeable element, it changes its appearance to a quadruple arrow.
Other manipulation functions appear depending on whether a line, a curve, a corner or an end point was clicked. The function last selected is immediately active.

The available manipulation options appear in the Input assistant tool bar or on the cursor with the Tab- key.
input-assistant-handle

Manipulation options on a corner

Stretch point Delete point
ia_polygon_stretch_point_ ia_polygon_del_point_
polygon-corner-manipulations-stretch-point polygon-corner-manipulations-delete-point
Chamfer Fillet
ia_polygon_chamfer_ ia_polygon_round_
polygon-corner-manipulations-chamfer polygon-corner-manipulations-fillet

Manipulation options on an edge

Insert point Round edge Stretch element
ia_polygon_add_point_ ia_polygon_round_edge_ ia_polygon_stretch_elem_
polygon-side-manipulations-insert-point polygon-side-manipulations-round-edge polygon-side-manipulations-stretch-element

Manipulation options for a corner or edge

Move selection Scale element
manip_move_ manip_scale_
polygon-manipulations-move-selection polygon-manipulations-scale-element

By pressing the Ctrl key at the same time, the selection can be copied when moved. When scaling, a reference point must be set as the starting point for scaling.

Move elements parallel Move all elements parallel
ia_polygon_parallel_move_ ia_polygon_parallel_
polygon-manipulations-move-parallel polygon-manipulations-move-all-edges-parallel

Change polygon

A distinction is made between whether a closed or an open polygon is to be modified. After you select the change function, the drawing functions with which the change can be drawn appear in the input assistant.

Expand/reduce closed polygon by one circle:
First select the EXPAND or REDUCE POLYGON function followed by the drawing function CIRCLE.

Drawing function Extend circle polygon Reduce polygon
cir_krmp_ ia_polygon_attach_ cir_krmp_ ia_polygon_detach_ cir_krmp_
polygon-manipulations-extend-circle polygon-manipulations-extend-polygon polygon-manipulations-reduce-polygon

Open polygon:
ia_polygon_change_
For the open polygon, the extension polygon must be started on the geometry and ended by double-clicking on the geometry. An exception is when you start on an end point. If the polygon cannot be closed properly, the change is not carried out.
ia_polygon_change_ arc_by_3_points_
polygon-manipulations-extend-circle-end

Structure/Selection

Selection of element part

For certain manipulations such as move selection or extend elements/move in parallel, it makes sense to perform the manipulation only on certain elements rather than the entire polygon.
To enable individual elements to be selected, the selection mode must be switched to "Selection element part".
Alternatively, press the Alt key.
Multi-selection is possible with Shift.
selecting-element-part

Workshop

Edit a rectangle until you receive the following result:

modify-polygon-ws5-02 modify-polygon-ws5-sample

  1. Begin with entry of the rectangle. Function RECTANGLE.
    rect_by_diag_
    Set the first point of the rectangle at any point on the screen. For the second point, press the Tab key and enter in the value field the x value 1000 and the y value 1000 and confirm your entry.
    modify-polygon-ws5-01 modify-polygon-ws5-02

    End the drawing function by pressing Esc or the CANCEL function.
    abort_

  2. The first manipulation function is the extension of a polygon.
    ia_polygon_attach_ ia_polygon_detach_
    Select the rectangle (P1). Move the cursor to an element of the polygon until the quadruple arrow appears. With one click (P2), you activate the current manipulation function in the input assistant. To display the selection of the function, press the Tab key. Select the function REDUCE POLYGON.
  3. modify-polygon-ws5-03 modify-polygon-ws5-04
    RECTANGLE drawing function
    modify-polygon-ws5-05
    Start point lies on the middle of the element End point lies on the middle of the element
    modify-polygon-ws5-06 modify-polygon-ws5-07
    modify-polygon-ws5-08

  4. Another manipulation option is the filleting or chamfering of a corner. In the example, the lower left corner is to be filleted.
    ia_polygon_round_ ia_polygon_chamfer_
    Click in the corner Tab key, FILLET
    modify-polygon-ws5-09 modify-polygon-ws5-10
    Enter radius 400 Confirm
    modify-polygon-ws5-11 modify-polygon-ws5-12

  5. The next manipulation is stretching a point. The right lower point is to be moved 150 cm to the right.
    Click in the corner Tab key, STRETCH POINT
    modify-polygon-ws5-13 modify-polygon-ws5-14
    Distance to element, 150
    modify-polygon-ws5-15 modify-polygon-ws5-16

  6. The upper edge must be stretched upwards by 500 cm.
    Click on the edge Tab key, MOVE ELEMENTS PARALLEL
    modify-polygon-ws5-17 modify-polygon-ws5-18
    Move cursor to the perpendicular help line and enter the direct value 500 in the value field.
    modify-polygon-ws5-19 modify-polygon-ws5-20

  7. The INSERT POINT function splits an element and enters a point that can be set at the desired position straight away.
    Click on the element Function INSERT POINT
    modify-polygon-ws5-21 modify-polygon-ws5-22
    Set point to middle of element New point with handle
    modify-polygon-ws5-23 modify-polygon-ws5-24

  8. Until now the manipulations were performed on the entire polygon; now however only one element can be selected. Before the element is selected, you must switch to the selection mode element part.
    selection_part_toggle_
    Remove existing selection with the Esc key or by left-clicking into an empty space.
    Mark element Click for manipulation mode
    modify-polygon-ws5-25 modify-polygon-ws5-26
    Function MOVE ELEMENTS PARALLEL
    modify-polygon-ws5-27

    Move the element out and move the cursor to the lower point until the capture point symbol appears on the cursor. You can then be sure that the element is located perpendicular above the point.

    modify-polygon-ws5-28 modify-polygon-ws5-29

    This step will look different when the various functions are used. Below are some examples so you can see how these functions affect an existing polygon.
    Can you recreate these different shapes? Use the UNDO function to try each combination.

    Manipulation Icon Part selection activated Part selection deactivated
    Move elements parallel ia_polygon_parallel_move_ modify-polygon-ws5-mods-1 modify-polygon-ws5-mods-2
    Stretch elements ia_polygon_stretch_elem_ modify-polygon-ws5-mods-3 modify-polygon-ws5-mods-4
    Move all elements parallel ia_polygon_parallel_ modify-polygon-ws5-mods-5 modify-polygon-ws5-mods-6

  9. Open a new file and deactivate the selection element part mode.
    winstd_new_ selection_part_toggle_